The Burmese Perspective of the Rohingya Crisis
By Bassem Sandeela, Issue 1 - October 2019
Fugitive Firebrand Monk Wirathu, a Burmese naitonalist,
surrenders to the police. Caption credit to CNA, photo credit to Shwe Paw Mya Tin from REUTERS
Oppression, persecution, conflict,
violence, law – all of which are the
defining features of the Rohingya crisis. The Rohingya are an ethnic
minority of Muslims in the Rakhine State of Myanmar that have
historically been oppressed by the Burmese since their implementation
of the 1982 Citizenship Law, which denied all of the Rohingya Burmese
citizenship. As such, they have become one of the largest groups of
stateless people in the world. The UN Declaration of Human Rights
dictates that every human being has the right to a nationality and
therefore, the Rohingya are facing major human rights violations due to
that. But at the end of the day, what motivated Myanmar into branding
the Rohingya as outcasts?
The Burmese nationalists, like Firebrand Monk Wirathu, who has been
dubbed “Monk Bin Laden”, frequently find themselves outraged by the
outside condemnation of the crisis by the United Nations (UN), the
International Criminal Court (ICC), as well as several other
non-governmental organizations. Just recently since September 2018,
the ICC has begun inquiries into the atrocities of the situation. Many
nationalists see the Rohingya as illegal immigrants or outsiders from
Bangladesh. However, the Rohingya have had themselves long since
established in Myanmar, claiming themselves to be indigenous to the
region. The Burmese government claims for these people to be
“Bengali” and just not one of them. As such, they determine the
Rohingya to not be citizens of Myanmar. Oh, nationalism strikes once
again but in a different time and different place.