Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
By Sameer Somani, Truth & Reconciliation Summit - May
2021
Raising awareness for missing and murdered indigenous women and
girls. Photo credits to Canadian Femicide Observatory for Justice and Accountability
After years of neglect and willful
ignorance, it was recently, December 8, 2015, the Canadian federal government decided to issue a formal inquiry
on Missing and Murdered Indienous Women and Girls (MMIWG)—one of the largest neglected issues in Indigenous
human rights treatment in Canadian history. A report from the RCMP back in 2014 had stated that there had been
more than 1200 missing and murdered Indigenous women between 1980 and 2012; however, Indigionus women’s groups
had reported far over 4000. The clear divide among the reports had to do with the system that the government and
law enforcement used when it came to identifying cases by ethnicity and turned away when the calls of these
women needed to be heard.
A recent report had found that Indigenous women 15 years and older were 3.5 times more likely to experience
violence than non-Indigenous women on the basis of their ethnicity in addition to the seven times higher
homicide rate. There are thousands of stories to be told by the victims, and family and friends, but the country
has failed to tell these stories of the deep traumas and violence to the community. Amnesty International and
Legal Strategy Coalition on Violence against Indigenous Women are large organizations that have been vocal on
the critical issues of data collection and action of the RCMP. MMIWG in Ontario and Quebec weren’t even taken
into account by the RCMP’s data. Following in the Fall of 2015, eight officers from the Quebec Provincial police
were suspended on the account of 14 allegations of abuse of power and sexual assault on Indigenous women, and a
series of cascading events started to garner national attention.
The national inquiry on MMIWG was then launched on December 8, 2015 by the federal government with a pledged
amount of $53.86 million over a course of two years with much criticism of its own when it came to the
investigation. However, in recent years national awareness on the issue had gained an immense amount of support
for Indigenous families. Manitoba’s provincial government recognized October 4th as a day to honour MMIWG. While
much of the Canadian population is in support of this human rights issue, there is still so much to uncover, and
so much to reconcile. As Canadians, we must push each other and the government to act on the necessary truth and
reconciliation to Indigenous families and communities, along with the victims, to address the dark and neglected
human rights issue of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada’s history and modern day.